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Driven to Spend:
Pumping Dollars out of Our Households and Communities

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Study Shows How Transit, More Transportation Choices Reduce Cost
Burdens on Families and Regions


– “Driven to Spend” report ranks metropolitan areas and calls upon Congress to
leverage the pending federal transportation bill to reduce costs to families –

WASHINGTON, D.C., June 14, 2005 – The Surface Transportation Policy Project
(STPP) and the Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT) released a study
this morning, Driven to Spend: Pumping Dollars out of Our Households and
Communities, which shows that families are paying a high price to meet their
transportation needs and families in areas with fewer transportation choices carry
even greater burdens.

Driven to Spend updates prior transportation cost studies published by STPP and
CNT, but for the first time provides information on the effect of gas prices on
family budgets. The study ranks 28 metropolitan areas on their combined
transportation and housing costs and recommends specific actions that
governments – federal, state and local – can take to reduce the burden of
transportation costs for families by investing in more transportation options.

Key findings of Driven to Spend include:

  • Households in regions that have invested in public transportation reap
    financial benefits from having affordable transportation options, even as
    gasoline prices rise.
  • Low-income families are unduly impacted by higher transportation costs
    since transportation expenditures claim a higher percentage of their family
    budgets.
  • For the first time, the study analyzed the effects of gasoline price hikes
    and ranked areas by the jump in household expenditures due gas prices.
    From 2003-2004, Los Angeles area families paid $316 more per
    household for gasoline, with families in the Kansas City metro area paying
    $312 more for the second highest increase. The New York metro area
    posted the smallest increase at $220 per household.


  • Families in the Houston (TX) metropolitan area have the highest overall
    transportation expenditures at 20.9 percent, followed by the Cleveland (OH) and
    Detroit (MI) metro areas at 20.5 percent, Tampa (FL) at 20.4 percent, and
    Kansas City (MO) at 20.2 percent. The national average was 19.1 percent,
    making 2003 the second highest year for transportation costs as a share of
    family budget in the last twenty years. Transportation expenditures in 2002 set a
    record for the period at 19.2 percent.

    The five areas where families expended the smallest share of their household
    budgets for transportation services were the Baltimore (MD) metro area at 14
    percent, Portland (OR) at 15.1 percent, New York (NY) and Washington, DC
    areas at 15.4 percent and Philadelphia (PA) at 15.9 percent.

    “Transportation costs are already too high and recent spikes in gas prices only
    make the burden on families heavier. This is a wakeup call to Congress to use
    the pending federal transportation bill to strengthen commitments to transit and
    other travel options to help families save money,” said Anne E. Canby, president
    of the Surface Transportation Policy Project.

    “We have an opportunity to use the power of this nearly $300 billion federal
    commitment to help families and local economies by providing more
    transportation choices,” Canby added.

    “The big squeeze is on, with wages down and housing and transportation costs
    at record levels. Transportation is one area where we can do something to help
    families and regions spend less, but it depends on transportation officials making
    wiser use of flexible federal dollars to provide less costly alternatives to
    automobile travel,” said Scott Bernstein, president of the Center for
    Neighborhood Technology, a co-author of the study.

    The report in its entirety can be found at www.transact.org.

    # # #
    Media contacts:

    Isabel Kaldenbach
    Isabel@buckleykaldenbach.com
    (703) 979-3076

    Kevin McCarty
    kmccarty@transact.org
    (202) 974-5138


    The Surface Transportation Policy Project is a diverse, nationwide coalition working to ensure safer communities and smarter transportation choices that enhance the economy, improve public health, promote social equity, and protect the environment.


    Copyright © 1996-2013, Surface Transportation Policy Project
    1707 L St., NW Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036 
    202-466-2636 (fax 202-466-2247)
    stpp@transact.org - www.transact.org