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STPP
California 2003 - 2004 Initiatives
Transportation
Incentives
Developing
compact new suburbs, transit-oriented town centers and
neighborhoods and encouraging infill and redevelopment can
help California accommodate this growth, while maintaining its
rural heritage and capitalizing on existing transportation
investments.
For instance, SB 1636 (Figueroa), sponsored by STPP and signed
into law by Governor Davis on September 12, 2002, removes a
state regulation that often delays or blocks infill
developments and prevents the creation of affordable housing
located near shops, services and transportation. This traffic
congestion measure, known as the traffic “level of
service” (LOS) standard, requires any proposed housing or
commercial development to prove that it will not have a
significant impact on traffic congestion.
It also requires projects to mitigate the impacts on
congestion, often through road widening and other measures
that degrade the pedestrian environment and “walkability”
of the local area.
In
addition, Transportation for Livable Communities (TLC)
programs give Council of Governments (COGs) a tool to reward
jurisdictions that approve compact, mixed-use development in
urban locations near transit hubs with grants for
transportation improvements. Existing transportation funds are
used to invest in existing urban areas thus improving
infrastructure where people live and transit exists while
protecting valuable agricultural land. A COG initiates a TLC
program with a set-aside of money from their local, state, and
federal transportation
I.
SACOG Community Design Implementation
Community Design is a transportation funding program to
provide support for land use that conforms to the following
“smart growth” principles – transportation choices,
housing choices, compact development, use of existing assets,
mixed land uses, natural resources conservation, and quality
design – as an effective way to reduce or shorten vehicle
trips, reduce congestion and improve air quality.
Near-term Program Objectives include:
Provide transportation infrastructure for specific land
development projects or areas with plans or policies that
conform to the principles; Provide transportation
infrastructure for developed areas that conform to the
principles but lack the infrastructure; Provide planning
assistance to modify plans, other guidance, or specific
projects; and Provide on-the-ground prototypes of the
principles throughout the region.
Successful applicants for capital infrastructure
projects must meet all federal funding requirements and
processes, negotiate a coordinated phasing plan with SACOG,
and be subject to SACOG’s “Use it or Lose it” funding
policy.
II.
Transportation for Livable Communities Program
(Central
Valley)
California
’s
Department of Finance projects that the population of
California
’s
Great Central Valley will triple by 2040.
How that growth takes form will have a critical impact
on the Valley’s air quality problems, economic development,
and ability to preserve the prime agricultural land.
Transportation for Livable Communities (TLC) programs
give COGs a tool to reward jurisdictions that approve compact,
mixed-use development in urban locations near transit hubs,
with grants for transportation improvements.
Recently, researchers at the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency and around the country have concluded that
compact, mixed-use, transit-oriented and pedestrian-friendly
design has significant benefits including better air quality,
reduced infrastructure costs, reduced development impacts on
fragile land, and attracts economic development.
STPP’s will also develop a Transportation for Livable
Communities (TLC) program in the
San
Joaquin
Valley
by January 2005.
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